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- NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is
- being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued.
- The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been
- prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader.
- See United States v. Detroit Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337.
-
- SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
-
- Syllabus
-
- MASTROBUONO et al. v. SHEARSON LEHMAN
- HUTTON, INC., et al.
- certiorari to the united states court of appeals for
- the seventh circuit
- No. 94-18. Argued January 10, 1995-Decided March 6, 1995
-
- Petitioners filed this action in the Federal District Court, alleging that
- their securities trading account had been mishandled by respondent
- brokers. An arbitration panel, convened under the arbitration
- provision in the parties' standard-form contract and under the
- Federal Arbitration Act (FAA), awarded petitioners punitive damag-
- es and other relief. The District Court and the Court of Appeals
- disallowed the punitive damages award because the contract's
- choice-of-law provision specifies that ``the laws of the State of New
- York'' should govern, but New York law allows only courts, not
- arbitrators, to award punitive damages.
- Held: The arbitral award should have been enforced as within the
- scope of the contract between the parties. Pp. 3-12.
- (a) This case is governed by what the contract has to say about
- the arbitrability of petitioners' punitive damages claim. The FAA's
- central purpose is to ensure ``that private agreements to arbitrate
- are enforced according to their terms.'' Volt Information Sciences,
- Inc. v. Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior Univ., 489 U. S.
- 468, 479. This Court's decisions make clear that if contracting
- parties agree to include punitive damages claims within the issues
- to be arbitrated, the FAA ensures that their agreement will be
- enforced according to its terms even if a rule of state law would
- otherwise exclude such claims from arbitration. See, e.g., Allied-
- Bruce Terminix Cos. v. Dobson, 513 U. S. ___. Pp. 3-6.
- (b) The Court of Appeals misinterpreted the parties' contract by
- reading the choice-of-law provision and the arbitration provision as
- conflicting. Although the agreement contains no express reference
- to punitive damages claims, the fact that it is intended to include
- such claims is demonstrated by considering separately the impact of
- each of the two provisions, and then inquiring into their meaning
- taken together. This process reveals that the choice-of-law provision
- is not, in itself, an unequivocal exclusion of punitive damages
- claims, that the arbitration provision strongly implies that an
- arbitral award of punitive damages is appropriate, and that the best
- way to harmonize the two is to read ``the laws of the State of New
- York'' to encompass substantive principles that New York courts
- would apply, but not to include special rules limiting the authority
- of arbitrators. Thus, the choice-of-law provision covers the rights
- and duties of the parties, while the arbitration clause covers arbitra-
- tion; neither provision intrudes upon the other. Pp. 3-12.
- 20 F. 3d 713, reversed.
- Stevens, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Rehnquist,
- C. J., and O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg, and
- Breyer, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a dissenting opinion.
-